ISISHWANKATHELO:Ngo-2020, ukongezeleka komthamo wogcino lwamandla eYurophu yi-5.26GWh, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba umthamo ofakelweyo ofakelweyo uya kudlula i-8.2GWh ngo-2021.

Ingxelo yakutshanje yi-European Energy Storage Association (EASE) ibonisa ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ezifakwe eYurophu ngo-2020 ziya kuba yi-1.7GWh, okunyuka kwe-70% ukusuka malunga ne-1GWh ngo-2019, kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo ofakiweyo. ibe malunga ne-0.55 kwi-2016. I-GWh inyukele kwi-5.26GWh ekupheleni kwe-2020.

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo odibeneyo wokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical uya kufikelela malunga ne-3GWh ngo-2021. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukusebenza kwalo nyaka kunjengoko kulindelekile, umthamo ofakiweyo odibeneyo eYurophu ngo-2021 uya kudlula i-8.2GWh.

Phakathi kwazo, igridi-icala kunye neemarike ezisecaleni zoncedo zibe negalelo elingaphezulu kwe-50% yomthamo ofakiweyo.Uhlalutyo lubonise ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka kwamathuba okungena kwimarike yokugcina amandla (ingakumbi ukugcinwa kwamandla kubathengi), kunye nenkxaso yoorhulumente abahlukeneyo kwisicwangciso "sokubuyisela uhlaza", imarike yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ikhulise ukukhula. .

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla, uninzi lweemarike zokugcina amandla kumazwe aseYurophu zafumana ukukhula okubalulekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kwimarike yogcino lwamandla emizi, iJamani iza kuthumela ugcino lwamandla kusapho olunomthamo ofakelweyo omalunga ne-616MWh ngo-2020, ngomthamo ofakelweyo owongezelekayo omalunga ne-2.3GWh, oquka ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yamakhaya.Kulindeleke ukuba iJamani iqhubeke nokuthatha amandla ogcino lwendlu yaseYurophu ukongamela iMarike.

Umthamo ofakiweyo wemarike yogcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala yaseSpain uxhumeke ukusuka malunga ne-4MWh ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-40MWh ngo-2020, ukonyuka okuphindwe kayi-10.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamanyathelo okutshixa athathwe sisibetho esitsha sesithsaba, iFransi ifake kuphela malunga nama-6,000 eenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga + kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye imakethi yogcino lwamandla yasekhaya inciphe kakhulu malunga ne-75%.

Kwimarike yokugcina amandla kwicala legridi, i-UK inomlinganiselo omkhulu kulo mmandla.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, isebenzise inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri kwicala legridi enomthamo ofakelweyo omalunga nama-941MW.Ezinye izifundo zichaza u-2020 njengonyaka "webhetri" e-United Kingdom, kwaye inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokugcina amandla ebhetri nazo ziya kungena kwi-Intanethi ngo-2021.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwemarike yogcino lwamandla yaseYurophu luseza kujongana nemiqobo.Enye kukuba kusekho ukungabikho kwesicwangciso esicacileyo sokuxhasa ukukhuthazwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla;enye kukuba amazwe amaninzi, kuquka iJamani, asenayo inkqubo yokutshaja kabini ekusebenziseni igridi, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla kufuneka ihlawule umrhumo wexesha elilodwa lokufumana umbane kwigridi., Kwaye ke kufuneka uhlawule kwakhona ukubonelela ngombane kwigridi.

Xa kuthelekiswa, iUnited States isasaze iyonke ye-1,464MW/3487MWh yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngo-2020, nto leyo inyuka nge-179% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019 ngokusekwe kumthamo ofakiweyo, ukugqitha i-3115MWh esetyenzisiweyo ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2019.

Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, umthamo omtsha wogcino lwamandla e-electrochemical waseTshayina ugqithise kuphawu lwe-GW okokuqala ngqa, ufikelele kwi-1083.3MW/2706.1MWh.

Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba ngokumalunga nokukhula kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, nangona iYurophu iya kudlula i-China kunye ne-United States, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla kwinguqu kuncinci.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2023, ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo kweTshayina kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ubungakanani bemakethi yogcino lwamandla kwindawo yaseAsia-Pacific buya kugqitha kuMntla Melika.