Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwidijithali yoluntu kunye neemveliso zonxibelelwano ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino ukuya kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo.Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zifuna amandla ombane ahlukeneyo kunye namandla.Ngoko ke, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho iibhetri ze-lithium ion zisetyenziselwa uchungechunge kunye nokuhambelana.Ibhetri yesicelo eyenziwe ngokukhusela isekethe, i-casing, kunye nemveliso ibizwa ngokuba yi-PACK.I-PACK ingaba ibhetri enye, njengeebhetri zefowuni ephathwayo, iibhetri zekhamera yedijithali, i-MP3, i-MP4 ibhetri, njl., okanye i-series-parallel indibaniselwano ibhetri, njengeebhetri zelaptop, iibhetri zezixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zonxibelelwano zombane, iibhetri zemoto yombane, Unikezelo lwamandla okuxhasayo, njl.

Ukuqaliswa kweBattery ye-Lithium Ion: 1. Umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium ion Ibhetri ye-ion ion luhlobo oluthile lwebhetri yoxinaniso ngokomgaqo, izinto ezisebenzayo kunye nezingalunganga ziyakwazi ukukhupha i-lithium ion intercalation kunye ne-extraction reaction.Umgaqo wokusebenza webhetri ye-lithium ion uboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi: I-lithium ion iyasebenza kwi-electrode efanelekileyo ngexesha lokutshaja Izinto eziphathekayo zisuswa kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye zifudukela kwi-electrode engafanelekiyo nge-electrolyte phantsi kombane wangaphandle;ngelo xesha, i-lithium ion ifakwe kwi-electrode negative esebenzayo izinto;umphumo wokutshaja yimeko yamandla aphezulu e-electrode engafanelekanga kwi-lithium-rich state kunye ne-electrode efanelekileyo kwi-lithium state positive.Okuchaseneyo kuyinyaniso ngexesha lokukhutshwa.I-Li + ikhutshwa kwi-electrode engafanelekanga kwaye ifudukela kwi-electrode efanelekileyo nge-electrolyte.Ngexesha elifanayo, kwi-electrode enhle i-Li + ifakwe kwi-crystal yezinto ezisebenzayo, ukuhamba kwee-electron kwisiphaluka sangaphandle kwenza i-current, eqonda ukuguqulwa kwamandla ekhemikhali kumandla ombane.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhlawuliswa kunye nokukhutshwa, i-lithium ion ifakwe okanye ikhutshwe phakathi kwezinto ezicwangcisiweyo zekhabhoni ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ne-oxide eyakhiweyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayilonakalisi isakhiwo se-crystal.Ngoko ke, ukusuka kumbono wokuguqulwa kwentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kwempendulo, ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lithium ion Ukusabela kokukhutshwa yindlela efanelekileyo yokubuyisela.Ukuhlawuliswa kunye nokukhupha iimpendulo ze-electrode ezintle kunye ne-negative yebhethri ye-lithium ion zilandelayo.2. Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo njengombane ophezulu osebenzayo, ubuninzi bamandla amakhulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omude, izinga lokuzikhupha, ukungcola okuphantsi, kunye nokungabikho kwememori.Umsebenzi othile umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.① I-voltage ye-lithium-cobalt kunye neeseli ze-lithium-manganese yi-3.6V, eyi-3 ngamaxesha ebhetri ye-nickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen;umbane weeseli ze-lithium-iron yi-3.2V.② Ubuninzi bamandla eebhetri ze-lithium-ion bukhulu kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinamandla okuphucula ngakumbi.③ Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-solvents ye-organic non-aqueous, ukuzikhupha kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuncinci.④ Ayinazinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe kunye ne-cadmium, kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.⑤ Akukho siphumo sokukhumbula.⑥ Ubomi bomjikelo omde.Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zesibini ezifana neebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zineenzuzo ezingentla.Ukusukela oko baberhweba ekuqaleni koo-1990, baye bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqhubekayo bathatha indawo yecadmium kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Iibhetri ze-nickel kunye ne-nickel-hydrogen ziye zaba zezona bhetri zikhuphisanayo kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhemikhali.Okwangoku, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyutheni zekhompyutheni, abancedisi bedatha yomntu, izixhobo ezingenazintambo, kunye neekhamera zedijithali.Iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zomkhosi, ezifana nezixhobo zombane kwizixhobo zangaphantsi kwamanzi ezifana ne-torpedoes kunye ne-sonar jammers, izixhobo zombane zeenqwelo-moya ezingenamntu ezingenamntu, kunye nombane weenkqubo zokuxhasa imikhosi ekhethekileyo, zonke zinokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Iibhetri zeLithium zikwanalo ithemba lesicelo esibanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neteknoloji yendawo kunye nonyango lwezonyango.Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo luqhubeka lukhula kwaye ixabiso leoli liqhubeka nokunyuka, iibhayisikili zombane kunye neenqwelo zombane ziye zaba ngamashishini anamandla kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiimoto zombane zinethemba elikhulu.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo ezintsha zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ukhuseleko lwebhetri kunye nobomi bomjikelezo buyaqhubeka nokuphucula, kwaye iindleko ziyancipha kwaye ziphantsi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziye zaba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ibhetri yamandla aphezulu kwizithuthi zombane. .3. Ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion Ukusebenza kwebhetri kungahlulwa kwiindidi ezi-4: iimpawu zamandla, ezifana nomthamo othile webhetri, amandla athile, njl.;iimpawu zokusebenza, ezifana nokusebenza komjikelo, iqonga lamandla ombane osebenzayo, ukungasebenzi, ukugcinwa kwentlawulo, njl.njl.;ukulungelelaniswa kokusingqongileyo Izakhono, ezifana nokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi, ukungcangcazela kunye nokumelana nokothuka, ukusebenza kokhuseleko, njl.;Iimpawu ezixhasayo ikakhulu zibhekisa kubuchule bokuhambelana besixhobo sombane, njengokuguquguquka kobungakanani, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwepulse.