Iimpawu eziphambili ze-5 zophuhliso lwe-China lithium ibhetri yeshishini kwi-2021H1

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, ekhokelwa yinjongo enqwenelekayo ye "carbon peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", ilizwe likazwelonke.ibhetri ye-lithium-ionishishini liya kufezekisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo, umgangatho wemveliso kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo iya kuqhubeka iphucula, umkhwa wokuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwe-optical kubonakala, utyalo-mali kunye ne-marketing market iyasebenza, kwaye i-shishini liphuhlisa Indlela yonke ilungile.

Enye kukukhula okukhawulezayo komlinganiselo wamashishini.Ngokwezibalo zemibutho yoshishino kunye namaziko ophando, imveliso yesizwe yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka idlule i-110GWh, ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-60% ngonyaka.Imveliso yemathiriyeli ye-cathode ephezulu, izixhobo ze-anode, izahluli, kunye ne-electrolytes yayiziitoni ezingama-450,000, iitoni ezingama-350,000, kunye ne-3.4 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zesikweri ngokulandelelanayo.Irayisi, iitoni ezingama-130,000, ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-130%, ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lilonke kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka lidlule i-yuan eyi-240 yeebhiliyoni.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwanda kakhulu.Ngokwedatha yezithethe, umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle weiibhetri ze-lithium-ionkwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-74.3 zeeyuan, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka phantse ngama-70%.

Okwesibini luhlaziyo olukhawulezayo lweteknoloji yemveliso.Ubuninzi bamandla eqokobhe lesikwerelithium iron phosphatekunye ne-soft packiibhetri ze-li-ionubunzima obuveliswe ngamashishini aqhelekileyo bufikelele kwi-160Wh/kg kunye ne-250Wh/kg ngokulandelelanayo.Ukugcinwa kwamandlaiibhetri ze-lithium-ionngokubanzi ukufezekisa ubomi bomjikelezo wamaxesha angaphezu kwama-5,000, kwaye ubomi bomjikelezo weemveliso ezivela kumashishini ahamba phambili budlula amaxesha angama-10,000.Intsha engena-cobaltiibhetrikwaye i-semi-solidiibhetriukukhawulezisa isantya sokuvelisa ngobuninzi.Ibhetriukhuseleko lufumene ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo, kwaye amanyathelo amaninzi okukhusela afana nokulinganisa ukushisa, ukufudumeza ukushisa, ukupholisa kwamanzi, ukuqhutyelwa kokushisa, ukukhupha, kunye nokuxhatshazwa koxinzelelo kuye kwakhuthazwa kwaye kusetyenziswe kwiinkalo zenqanaba lenkqubo.

Okwesithathu kukukhawulezisa ukudibanisa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwee-terminal zokugcina optical.Ngelixa ukuthengiswa kohlobo lwabathengiiibhetri ze-lithiumziye zanda ngaphezu kwe-10% kunye nokuthengiswa kohlobo lwamandlaiibhetri ze-lithiumidlule i-58GW, njengoko "incopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ibe yimvumelwano ebanzi yoluntu lonke, ukugcinwa kwamandlaiibhetri ze-lithiumziye zazisa ukukhula okugqithiseleyo."Ukuvelisa amandla e-Photovoltaic,ibhetriugcino lwamandla, usetyenziso lwetheminali” ikhonkco loshishino lwamandla ombane oludityanisiweyo nolutsha ngokuthe ngcembe lilenyusa isantya sophuhliso, amashishini angundoqo kwimimandlaibhetri ye-lithium, i-photovoltaic kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zaqinisa intsebenziswano, kwaye ukwakhiwa okudibeneyo kokugcinwa kwe-photovoltaic kuye kwakhawuleza.I-15GWh, ukwanda kwe-260% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesine, inqanaba lemveliso ehlakaniphile liyaqhubeka liphucula.Imakethi esezantsi ithe gqolo ukuphucula iimfuno zeibhetri ye-lithium-ionukuhambelana, isivuno, kunye nokhuseleko, kunye neeworkshops zokucoceka okuphezulu, imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, iinkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula kude zibe yimigangatho yokuvelisa.Ucoceko lulonke lweeworkshops eziphambili zamashishini lufikelele kwi-10,000, kwaye ukucoceka kweeworkshops eziphambili zenkqubo kungaphezulu kwe-1,000.Inani elikhulu leemveliso ezigqityiweyo zihanjiswa kusetyenziswa izithuthi ezikrelekrele.Inqanaba lemveliso engenamntu liphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.Ukulandelelwa kwebhetri kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkqubo ziye zasekwa ngokubanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa.

Okwesihlanu, utyalo-mali lweshishini kunye nemeko yezemali ikhululekile.Ngokwamaziko ophando, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, amashishini angundoqo abhengeze phantse iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ezili-100ibhetri ye-lithium-ionikhonkco ishishini, notyalo-mali iyonke ngaphezu 490 billion yuan, apho utyalo-mali kuyoiibhetrikunye nezixhobo ezine eziphambili zigqithise kwi-310 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-180 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngokulandelelanayo.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ngaphezu kwama-20ibhetri ye-lithium-ionIinkampani zamakhonkco eshishini zifake izicelo zokudweliswa, kunye nesikali semali sisonke esiphantse sibe ngama-24 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ukusekwa kwendlela entsha yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe yomjikelo wokubini kuyakhawuleza.Iinkampani zasekhaya eziphambili zityala imali kwaye zakha iifektri kwiindawo eziphambili zaphesheya, kwaye inkunzi yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani zomeleza intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zasekhaya ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-equity kunye nezivumelwano zexesha elide.