Kwisicwangciso sexesha elisondeleyo, malunga nebhetri yokulandelela, ukutshaja kunye nokucwangciswa kwesithuthi, enye i-cockpit ehlakaniphile kunye nesimo sokulandelela iteknoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kongezwa.Inqaku elinomdla kakhulu kukuba, ngokuqaliswa kwenguqulelo yeflegi yombane ococekileyo, iinkampani zeemoto zaseYurophu kunye nezaseMelika ziye zadibanisa i-cockpit kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba obuzimeleyo kunye nenguqulelo yeflegi yombane ococekileyo, okuthetha ukuba banokusekelwa kwizakhono ezibanzi. kumacala amaninzi.Gweba impumelelo yokulwa yomzekelo.Ewe, ibhetri iseyinxalenye esisiseko, kwaye kufanelekile ukulandelela kunye nokushwankathela inyanga nenyanga.Ndingathanda ukwandisa umxholo oquka: umboniso wemoto, isilawuli sedomeyini kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubona.

Amagqabantshintshi: Eminye imixholo inokufunyanwa ngokufayilisha kwaye enye ingcaciso yehardware inokufunyanwa kwinqanaba loyilo lwehardware.

Umzobo 1 Iqonga elilandelela ukuqaliswa kwesithuthi sonke sinokuchithwa kwaye sihlalutywe ngeebhloko zobugcisa.

Inxalenye yokuqala yoshishino lwebhetri yasekhaya ngoMeyi

NgoMeyi, imveliso yamandlaiibhetriibiyi-13.8GWh, kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo weiibhetriyayiyi-9.8GWh.Umahluko we-4GWh uyaqhubeka nokugcinwa apha.Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yangoku, kuya kuhlala kukho umahluko phakathi komthamo wasekhaya ofakiweyo kunye nesiphumo sangempela.

Umzobo 2 Umahluko phakathi kokuveliswa kwebhetri yamandla kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo.

I-SNE yanika impendulo apha, oko kukuthi, i-CATL (i-Tesla Model 3 (ethunyelwe esuka e-China ukuya eYurophu), i-Peugeot e-2008, i-Opel Corsa) kunye ne-BYD efakwe phesheya kolwandle umthamo ofakiweyo.Ngokwedatha ye-SNE, oko kuthetha ukuba ezimbini Itotali eyongezelekayo yi-3.8GWh, echaza umahluko we-14GWh ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, kwaye i-1/3 isetyenziswa phesheya kolwandle.

Amagqabantshintshi: Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, imveliso eyongezelekayo yeebhetri zamandla yayiyi-59.5GWh, umthamo ofakelweyo odibeneyo wawuyi-41.4GWh, kunye ne-18.4GWh eyongezelelekileyo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba isiqingatha sezi zigcinwe okwethutyana kwiindawo zokugcina iinkampani zebhetri kunye neenkampani zeemoto ukuhlangabezana nomsantsa wemfuno kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.

Umzobo 3 Umehluko womthamo wemveliso wasekhaya ofakelweyo kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo waphesheya onikwe yi-SNE.

Okwangoku, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo, yimeko ye-lithium iron phosphate:

1. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga idatha, imveliso yeibhetri ye-li-ionyi-5.0GWh, ibalwa kwi-36.2% yesiphumo esipheleleyo, ukuhla kwe-25.4% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo;imveliso yeiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphateyi-8.8GWh, ibalwa kwi-63.6% yesiphumo esipheleleyo, ukwanda kwe-41.6% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke weiibhetri ze-li-ionyaba yi-5.2GWh, ukunyuka kwe-1.0% ngenyanga-ngenyanga;umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke weiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphateyaba yi-4.5GWh, ukunyuka kwe-40.9% inyanga nenyanga.

2. Ukususela kwimeko yangempela, ukukhutshwa kwe-iron-lithium kudlule umthamo ofakwe kwiinyanga eziliqela ezilandelelanayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonisa ukuba le nxalenye yomehluko kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye enye inokwenzeka kukuba imfuno elandelayo kunye nokufakwa kwe-iron-lithium iya kuba nkulu kakhulu..Ngenxa yokuba imveliso yangoku yeSanyuan izinzile.

Ukusukela ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi, imfuno efakiweyo ye-li-ion yeenyanga ezintathu izinzile kwi-5GWh, kunye nemfuno efakelweyointsimbi-lithiumnayo iye yanda ngokukhawuleza.

Ukujonga kwimeko yangoku, kunokubonisa ukuba i-wave wave elandelayo yeemodeli ezikhoyo zinokuba ne-entry-level iron-lithium version, okanye ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ziyatshintsha.Ukulindela okuthembayo kokukhula kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kufuneka kwakhiwe kakhulu ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwentsimbi kunye ne-lithium, enokuzisa ukuhla kwamaxabiso eemoto kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wemfuno.Ukuyibeka ngokulula, ukuhla kwexabiso kunye nomfutho kwiimoto zabahambi kuxhomekeke kwi-iron-lithium yokusika, kwaye ukwanda kwemveliso kukwangqina ukuba esi siqwenga siya kufakwa kwimveliso ngokukhawuleza.

Umzobo 4 Ukuveliswa kunye nokufakwa komthamo we-iron-lithium kunye ne-li-ion

Ukuqwalasela kwezinye iinkcukacha, iimfuno zokulandelwa kwe-iron-lithium kwizithuthi ezikhethekileyo kunye neebhasi nazo zibekwe phambili.Ngokwembono yokufakelwa kombane ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, imfuno ye-iron-lithium iphezulu kamsinya kuneeyuan ezintathu.Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, ukwanda kwezinye iindawo kwandise imfuno yentsimbi kunye ne-lithium.

Umzobo 5 Ukuhlelwa komthamo ofakelweyo ngeli xesha.

Ukusukela kuyo yonke imeko ngo-2021, imveliso eyongezelelekileyo yeebhetri ze-ternary ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi yi-29.5GWh, ibalwa kwi-49.6% yesiphumo sisonke, ukonyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-153.4%;isiphumo esongezelekayo seiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphateyi-29.9GWh, ibalelwa kwi-50.3% yesiphumo sisonke, ukonyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-360.7%.Xa kuthelekiswa ezi datha zimbini, sinokubona ukungafani kwasekhaya kwangoku.Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, inani lilonke elifakiweyo le-li-ioniibhetriibiyi-24.2GWh, ibalelwa kwi-58.5% yetotali yezithuthi ezifakelweyo, ukwanda okongezelekayo nge-151.7% unyaka nonyaka;umthamo ofakiweyo webhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate yaba yi-17.1GWh, ibalwa kwi-41.3% yezithuthi ezifakiweyo zizonke, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwe-456.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo sokuthengisa ngokupheleleyo, isisombululo sangaphambili se-ternary esekelwe kwiinkxaso-mali asilungile.

Umzobo we-6 Undoqo we-original usasekelwe kwiinkxaso-mali ze-1.8 kunye ne-13,000, kwaye i-coefficients ye-0.8, 0.9 kunye ne-1 iphantsi kakhulu.

Icandelo lesiBini loMboneleli webhetri

Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungezantsi, imfuno yasekhaya imalunga nendoda enye super ezintathu.Kuyamangalisa ngokwenene ukuba i-LG ikhawuleze yafika kwesi sikhundla ngokuthembela kwiModeli Y.

Umfanekiso 7 Imeko yasekhayaibhetriababoneleli

Nantsi ingongoma enomdla kakhulu, oko kukuthi, inani le-Model 3 ye-iron-lithium version inokuphendula malunga ne-15% ye-Ningde.

Amanqaku: Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-inshurensi yasekhaya yaseTesla, kuqikelelwa ukuba iiyunithi ze-10,000 ngoMeyi, ezilingana ne-550MWh.

I-Tesla ehambelanayo mhlawumbi ingaphantsi kwe-20% phantsi kweemeko zamandla emoto yabahambi basekhayaibhetriiinkampani (ngaphandle kokuthumela ngaphandle).Eli gunya leengxoxo liyamangalisa kakhulu.