Ibhetri yeLithium ngokukhawuleza yaqhuma?Ingcaphephe: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium ngeetshaja zebhetri ze-lead-asidi

Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe ngamasebe afanelekileyo, kukho ngaphezu kwe-2,000 yomlilo wemoto yombane kulo lonke ilizwe ngonyaka, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kwebhetri ye-lithium iyona nto ibangela ukutsha kwemoto yombane.

Kuba iibhetri ze-lithium zikhaphukhaphu ngobunzima kwaye zinkulu kumthamo kuneebhetri ze-asidi zemveli, abantu abaninzi baya kuzitshintsha emva kokuthenga izithuthi zombane ze-lead-acid.

Abathengi abaninzi abalwazi uhlobo lwebhetri kwimoto yabo.Abathengi abaninzi bavumile ukuba badla ngokuyitshintsha ibhetri kwivenkile yokuhlaziya esitratweni, kwaye baya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa itshaja yangaphambili.

Kutheni ibhetri ye-lithium iqhuma ngokukhawuleza?Iingcali zithi kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa iitshaja zebhetri ze-lead-acid ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium, kuba i-voltage yeebhetri ze-lead-acid iphezulu kuneetshaja ze-lithium zebhetri ukuba i-voltage yeebhetri ze-lead-acid iqonga elifanayo lombane.Ukuba ukutshaja kuqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-voltage, kuya kuba nengozi yokugqithisa, kwaye ukuba kubi kakhulu, kuya kutshisa ngokuthe ngqo.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini baxelele iintatheli ukuba iimoto ezininzi zombane zagqiba ekuqaleni koyilo ukuba zingasebenzisa kuphela iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri ze-lithium, kwaye azizange zixhase ukutshintshwa.Ngoko ke, iivenkile ezininzi zokuguqula kufuneka zitshintshe umlawuli wesithuthi sombane kunye nomlawuli wemoto yombane, eya kuchaphazela isithuthi.Ukhuseleko lunempembelelo.Ukongeza, nokuba itshaja sisincedisi soqobo ikwayingqwalasela yabathengi.

Abacimi-mlilo bakhumbuze ukuba iibhetri ezithengwe ngeetshaneli ezingacwangciswanga zinokuba semngciphekweni wokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokudibanisa iibhetri zenkunkuma.Abanye abathengi bathenga ngobumfama iibhetri ezinamandla aphezulu ezingahambelani neebhayisekile zombane ukuze kuncitshiswe inani lokutshajwa kwakhona, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.