Amandla eibhetriintloko ikhuphisana kugcino lwamandla ekhaya phesheya

Njengoko phesheya kweelwandle imfuno yokugcina amandla asekhaya foriibhetri ze-lithiumiyaqhubeka ukwanda, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwasekhaya kumazwe angaphandleiibhetri zokugcina amandlaiya kukhawulezisa ukwanda, kunye nesabelo seiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphatekwimarike yogcino lwamandla ehlabathi iya kunyuka ngakumbi.

Amazwe aphesheya ayakhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo samandla, kwaye imarike yokugcina amandla yasekhaya iyakhula.

Izinto eziqhubayo zezi: Okokuqala, amaxabiso ombane aphezulu eYurophu, eJapan, eOstreliya, eMntla Melika nakwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla.Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokunyusa izinga lokuzivelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane, ukulibaziseka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho..

Okwesibini, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza kweendleko zeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, "i-photovoltaic feed-in tariff (FIT)" kunye "nexabiso lemitha yemitha" kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-photovoltaic zendlu ziphelile kwaye zincitshisiwe, kwaye amandla kunye namandla Ufakelo olutsha oluzinzileyo lwe-photovoltaic kule mimandla ikhankanywe ngasentla nayo Ibonelela ngemarike eqinileyo yezicelo zokugcina amandla ezindlini.

Okwesithathu, iindleko zokugcina amandlaiibhetri ze-lithiumiyaqhubeka nokuhla, nto leyo ephucule kakhulu uqoqosho lwezicelo zenkqubo yogcino lwamandla emizi kwaye yavuselela uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwentengiso.

Idatha yemizi-mveliso iqikelela ukuba ngokuqhubekayo ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, inkuthazo ekhethekileyo yokugcina amandla, kunye nomnqweno oqhubekayo wabanini belanga kuphahla lokuzisebenzisa, imarike yendawo yokugcina amandla ehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-140GW ngo-2023.

Ngokwembono yogcino lwamandla aphesheya kolwandleibhetri ye-lithiumimarike,iibhetri ze-li-ionusekwisikhundla esiphezulu,ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphatebabonisa ukuthambekela kokunyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Isizathu sesokuba, kwelinye icala, imfuno yehlabathi yogcino lwamandla endlu ubukhulu becala ivela kwiimarike zaphesheya.Njengeenkampani ezikhokelayo phesheya kweelwandle zokugcina amandla ebhetri, abavelisi abanje ngeTesla, LG Chem, kunye neSamsung SDI baqale kwangoko kwintengiso kwaye benze izibonelelo ezinamandla zohlobo., Eyona nto ibonelela ngeemveliso zebhetri ze-lithium;

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abavelisi bokugcina amandla basekhaya basebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate.Nangona bengene phesheya kolwandleugcino lwamandla endlukwimarike kade noko, ezona mfuno ziphambili zogcino lwamandla lukhuseleko oluphezulu, ubomi obude kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje,iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphateziye zaduma.Isabelo semarike yogcino lwamandla kumakhaya aphesheya siyenyuka.

Ngokwembono yabadlali abathatha inxaxhebaiibhetri zokugcina amandla endlu, I-Tesla, i-LG, njl.ekhayaibhetri ye-lithiumIinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kugcino lwamandla endlu ziquka iCATL, i-ATL, kunye ne-BYD, i-Yiwei Lithium Energy, i-Paineng Technology, i-Penghui Energy, njl., indlela yobugcisa ephambili kukubalithium iron phosphate.

Iindaba zamva nje zibonisa ukuba, kujoliswe kwimarike yokugcina amandla kwikhaya, i-CATL kunye ne-ATL zisayine isivumelwano sokubambisana.Iceba ukutyala imali ngokudibeneyo i-14 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuseka amashishini amabini adibeneyoiibhetrikwayeiipakethi zebhetriukuzibandakanya kugcino lwamandla ombane wekhaya, izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini kunye neminye imimandla.I-R&D, imveliso, intengiso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengiswa kweebhetri.

I-Paineng Technology, eyona nto iphambili kushishino lokugcina amandla kumakhaya aphesheya kweelwandle, izuze ingeniso ye-yuan ezigidi ezingama-258 kwikota yokuqala, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-51.7%;ingeniso eshiyekileyo yayizizigidi ezingama-59.44 zeeyuan, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-43.5%.Okwangoku, inkampani inesabelo semalike esithe kratya kumazwe athile aseYurophu, eMzantsi Afrika nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia, kwaye ngokukhutheleyo yandisa imarike yogcino lwamandla lwasekhaya kuMntla Merika naseJapan.

I-Penghui Energy yathi kwakhona ekuphenduleni imibuzo evela kubatyali-mali ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, inkampani ifumene inani elikhulu lee-odolo zangaphandle.iibhetri ze-lithium zokugcina amandla ekhaya.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba njengoko imfuno yokugcinwa kwamandla asekhaya phesheya kweebhetri ze-lithium iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe angaphandle kwamanye amazwe.iibhetri zokugcina amandlaiya kukhawulezisa ukwanda, kunye nesabelo seiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphatekwimarike yogcino lwamandla ehlabathi iya kunyuka ngakumbi.