Ukuba yinto entsha kakhulu yetekhnoloji kunye nomqolo wazo zonke izinto eziphathwayo, izixhobo, kunye neziqwenga zetekhnoloji, iibhetri yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezenziwe ngabantu.

Njengoko oku kunokuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto ziqanjiweyo, abanye abantu banomdla wokwazi ukuqala kwalo mbono kunye nophuhliso lwayo kwiibhetri zale mihla esinazo namhlanje.Ukuba unomdla wokwazi malunga neebhetri kunye nebhetri yokuqala eyenziweyo, ukwindawo elungileyo.

Apha siza kuxubusha konke malunga nembali yebhetri yokuqala.

Yenziwa njani ibhetri yokuqala?

Kumaxesha angaphambili bekungekho zixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ukusebenzisa ibhetri.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimfuno zazifuneka ukuguqula amandla ekhemikhali kumandla anokubakho okanye ombane.Esi yayisisizathu sokwenziwa kwebhetri yokuqala ehlabathini.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhetri

Ibhetri yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuba yiBaghdad ibhetri ayenziwanga ngendlela iibhetri ezenziwe ngayo kule mihla.Ibhetri yayenziwe embizeni eyenziwe ngodongwe.Kwakungenxa yokuba udongwe alukwazanga ukusabela ngokwekhemikhali kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kwibhetri.Ngaphakathi embizeni, ii-electrodes kunye ne-electrolyte zazikhona.

I-Electrolyte esetyenziswa kwibhetri

Ngelo xesha kwakungekho lwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-electrolyte ekufuneka isetyenziswe.Ke, iviniga okanye ijusi yomdiliya enegwele yayisetyenziswa njenge electrolyte.Yayiyinto entle kakhulu kuba indalo yabo eneasidi yanceda ii-electron ukuba zihambe phakathi kwee-electrodes zebhetri.

Ii-Electrodes zeBetri

Njengoko kukho i-electrode ezi-2 kwibhetri, zombini kufuneka zenziwe kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo.Kwibhetri yeBaghdad, ii-electrodes ezisetyenzisiweyo zenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nobhedu.I-electrode yokuqala yenziwe ngentonga yentsimbi.Enye i-electrode yenziwe kwiphepha lobhedu elaligoqwe yi-cylindrical shape.

Imilo ye-cylindrical yephepha lobhedu ibonelele indawo engaphezulu yendawo yokuhamba kwee-electron.Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.

Isithinteli Ukugcina Izinto Zilungelelanisiwe Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sebhetri

Njengoko ibhetri ine-electrolyte engamanzi kwaye ii-electrode nazo ziyafuneka ukuze zihlale zicwangcisiwe ngaphakathi ebhetrini, kwasetyenziswa isithinteli ebhetrini.

Esi sivalo senziwe nge asphalt.Oku kwakungenxa yokuba yayingomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukubamba izinto ngaphakathi kwebhetri.Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa i-asphalt yayikukuba ayizange isebenze nazo naziphi na izinto ezingaphakathi kwebhetri.

Yenziwa nini ibhetri?

Njengoko uninzi lwabantu lunomdla wokwazi ngembali yeebhetri.Enye into esingenakuyiphosa apha lixesha apho ibhetri yokuqala yenziwa ngayo.Apha siza kuxubusha ixesha apho ibhetri yokuqala yehlabathi yenziwa ngayo, kwaye siza kuxubusha kwakhona ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zeebhetri zenziwe njani.

Ibhetri yokuqala kakhulu

Ibhetri yokuqala eyenziwe ngezinto kunye neendlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla ayibizwa ngokuba yibhetri.Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelo xesha kwakungekho ngcamango yegama elithi ibhetri.Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango yokwenza amandla ombane kumandla ekhemikhali yasetyenziswa ekwenzeni loo bhetri.

Eli bhetri lenziwe malunga neminyaka engama-2000 eyadlulayo kwithuba lika-250 BCE.Le bhetri ngoku ikhona kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe yase-Iraq.

Isizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri

Njengoko amandla aphathwayo aba yinto njengoko abantu babeguquka, igama elithi ibhetri lalisetyenziselwa into ekwaziyo ukunika amandla aphathwayo.Ngomnyaka we-1800, isazinzulu esigama linguVolta sasebenzisa igama elithi ibhetri okokuqala ngqa kwibhetri.

Oku kwakungahlukanga kuphela ngokwesakhiwo sebhetri, kodwa indlela yokusebenzisa i-electrodes kunye ne-electrolytes nayo yatshintshwa apha.

Zeziphi iinguqulelo ezintsha kwiibhetri ezilandelayo?

Ukusuka kwiibhetri zokuqala ukuya kwiibhetri esinazo namhlanje, zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo.Apha siza kudwelisa zonke.

• Izinto kunye nesakhiwo see-electrodes.
• Iikhemikhali kunye nefom yazo zisetyenziswe njenge-electrolytes.
• Ubume kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo sendawo ebiyelweyo yebhetri.

Ingaba ibhetri yokuqala isebenza njani?

Ibhetri yokuqala yasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezizodwa.Nangona inamandla aphantsi, yayinosetyenziso olukhethekileyo oluxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nezinye izinto.Ezinye zeempawu kunye neenkcukacha ekufuneka uzazi zikhankanywe ngezantsi.

IiNkcazo zaMandla ebhetri yokuQala

Ibhetri yokuqala yayingasetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukucaciswa kwamandla emveliso kwakungabonakali kakhulu.Kwakukho iimeko ezimbalwa kuphela apho ibhetri yayisetyenziswe ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi babengenamdla wokunyusa amandla ebhetri.

Kuyaziwa ukuba ibhetri wanika kuphela 1.1 volts.Amandla ebhetri ayephantsi kakhulu kwaye kwakungekho naluphi na uhlobo lokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yokuqala

Nangona amandla aphantsi kwaye akukho backup ibhetri yokuqala yasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezinye zazo zinikwe ngezantsi.

• Electroplating

Injongo yokuqala apho ibhetri yayisetyenziselwa i-electroplating.Kule nkqubo, igolide kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo zafakwa kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi njengentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ukuze zihlale ixesha elide.Le nkqubo yabasebenzisi ukukhusela isinyithi kumhlwa kunye nomonakalo.

Emva kweminyaka embalwa, inkqubo efanayo yayisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa kunye nokwenza ubucwebe.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Kumaxesha amandulo iinkuni zazisetyenziselwa unyango olwahlukahlukeneyo.Umbane ophantsi we-eel wawusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo.Noko ke, ukubamba ieel kwakungeyondlwan’ iyanetha yaye nentlanzi yayingafumaneki lula kuyo yonke indawo.Yiyo loo nto ezinye iingcali zonyango zisebenzise ibhetri kunyango.